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Advice for a First Time Seller
Selling your first home can be exciting, exhausting and daunting. You have already navigated your home buying experience, but now you are on the other side. Your primary goal is to maximize your profit and there is much to consider before sticking a sign in your front yard.
Be prepared to put aside the feelings you have for your home. You have to think of it as a property in a business transaction, not as the place where you have memories and emotional ties. Once you have decided to sell, you must be as detached as possible, especially during negotiations. Then and throughout all the rest of the selling process, you need to hire a professional real estate agent. Don’t think you will be saving money by avoiding fees if you sell by owner. A home sale is loaded with landmines. For the best results and the biggest profit, let an agent market your home, explain the best ways to prepare it for sale and get you the best plan for closing the deal quickly. Find a top producing listing agent who can give you a comprehensive marketing plan.
You have work to do to get your home ready to show. First impressions are extremely important so you need to declutter everything: closets, tabletops, walls, garage, basement, lawn, everything. You need to depersonalize your house so that potential buyers can easily picture themselves living there. Plan to stage your home to show it at its best, both in person and in the marketing photos. The cost of a professional stager is a smart expense to maximize your selling power.
Freshen up your home with a few low cost improvements. New paint is the single best change, especially if you need to neutralize some vivid colors. Professionally cleaned floors and carpets will provide a bright look and a clean smell. You might want to replace outdated light fixtures and cabinet hardware. Cover dings in any woodwork and polish cabinets. Enhance curb appeal with trimmed bushes, repaired fencing and a manicured lawn. First impressions are key.
When your house is ready, price it to sell. Your agent will help you evaluate comparative home sales in your area, discuss the current market and set a realistic price. You don’t want to “test the market” with an inflated price and then have your house sit without offers. Buyers worry about houses that have been on the market for a long time, so a quick sale is better. Of course, you don’t want to underprice it either, so count on the counsel of your agent to price it right. Also, discuss closing costs and other selling expenses with your agent so you aren’t taken by surprise later.
Once your house is listed, keep it neat and be ready to leave when prospective buyers come for a showing. Buyers will feel more relaxed and will spend more time looking at your home if you aren’t hovering nearby. Be as flexible as you can with showing times and be prepared for several appointments within the first week. If a low-ball bid comes in, don’t take it personally or react emotionally. This is the start of the negotiation process and you have your agent in your corner to get you the best price.
Finally, have your movers lined up early. You can start packing as you declutter the house and be ready to go as soon as the closing is complete. Get excited – and be prepared for the next chapter as you leave your first home behind.
Buy It, Don’t Blow It
You have found your dream house and the sellers have accepted your offer. It may seem like blue skies with nothing to do but pack and wait for the keys to the front door. However, be aware that there are still pitfalls to avoid so you don’t blow the deal before your closing date.
Be diligent about keeping your financial situation stable. It used to be that your credit history was reviewed only before you received approval for your loan. Nowadays underwriters check again just a couple of days before closing to make sure that you haven’t accrued any new debts or credit problems.
Your credit score played a significant part in securing your mortgage loan, so don’t do anything to jeopardize your score during the weeks before closing. Don’t apply for new lines of credit or deplete your cash reserves for other big purchases, such as a car or new furniture. Be up-to-date with your monthly bill payments as well. Anything that can make your credit score drop could send red flag to your lender. You don’t want to give them any reason to rethink your loan.
There will be a lot of paperwork involved in finalizing your loan and accidental errors are always a possibility. Be very prompt with any requests from your lender for additional documents. Incorrect or missing documents will cause delays in your closing or even halt it completely.
Home inspections will be done prior to closing. You want a thorough inspection that will uncover significant problems with the property. This is not an opportunity to nitpick every flaw and make unreasonable demands from the seller. Inspections are made for your protection as the buyer. Faulty wiring or termite damage are problems that likely need to be addressed before the sale is complete. However, quibbling over small flaws in the paint or a chipped sink or similar cosmetic problems may just aggravate the sellers without any benefit to you. Keep in mind that you may require some accommodation from the sellers before signing the final paperwork. For example, you might need some extra time before closing and want to move the date back a couple of days. This happens frequently. The sellers may be less willing to cooperate if you have turned inspection results into an unpleasant confrontation.
Finally, once your offer has been accepted and your closing has been scheduled, stop looking at other homes for sale. Yes, it is tempting to keep checking on what else has come on the market. But you might end up with a raging case of premature buyer’s remorse. Don’t worry that another house is better than the one you chose. You loved the house when you made the offer and you have a legally binding contract with earnest money paid toward that purchase. Now is the time to make plans for your new house: choose paint colors, make furniture placement diagrams and let the kids decide which bedrooms they want. Be patient and pack. Moving day will come before you know it.
A Packing Tip Sheet
“Moving is easy and packing is fun,” said nobody ever! Packing up everything you own is stressful and tedious, so follow a few simple tips to make your move more streamlined.
Give yourself time
Packing can be overwhelming, so pace yourself to help keep things organized. Pack non-essential or off-season items weeks before your move. Books, knick-knacks, framed art and anything else you won’t use until you are in your new home can all be packed early. Eliminate some of the stress by packing a little bit at a time.
Downsize and donate
Now is the time for cleaning out closets, cupboards, the attic, basement and garage. Be ruthless! Donate or toss everything you don’t use. The more you get rid of, the less you have to pack, move and organize in your new home.
Stock up on moving supplies
Sometimes boxes from grocery or liquor stores work well and they don’t cost you anything. However, they may not be clean or hold the weight of your items and many different sizes of boxes are harder to stack in a moving truck. Use boxes designed for moving when necessary. Keep items clean by using white packing paper. Newsprint may work for some things, but the ink can smear on other pieces. Get plenty of packing tape and markers. You will probably need more than you think you do.
Label each box carefully
Unpacking is harder than packing because you have to decide where everything goes in your new place. Give yourself a break by labeling boxes clearly with their contents and destination. For example, “Kitchen: Dishes and Glasses” or “Master Bedroom: Shoes and Purses.” Label the tops and sides of the boxes and be sure to mark “Fragile” when appropriate.
Keep “just in case” items handy
Don’t pack all your tools. You might need a screwdriver for taking the mirror off the dresser and other possible last minute projects. You’ll need them at your new home, too, along with light bulbs, extension cords and power strips. Make a complete “just in case” list and keep those items handy.
Keep essential items close, too
There are several things you will need immediately at the new house. These include toilet paper, hand soap, bed linens, cleaning supplies and anything else you will want your first night at the new house. Snacks and medications should be handy, as well as a small first aid kit. You might want to pack these in a clear plastic box so they stay in plain sight.
Don’t ship everything with the movers
Transport legal documents and other important papers yourself. You might also choose to move heirlooms or precious breakables in your own vehicle. There are some things that you actually can’t move, so review the rules about what you can’t pack in a moving van. Some common household chemicals can’t be shipped because they are hazardous or flammable.
Pack an overnight bag
Everyone in your family needs pajamas, clean underwear and a change of clothes, along with basic toiletries and other essentials. You will probably be too tired to unpack everything, so keep the overnight bag in your car until you need it. Make the beds, go out to eat and get a good night’s sleep before tackling the unpacking in the morning.
The Highest Price May Not Be the Best
Much of the country is currently experiencing a strong sellers’ market. Homes are moving quickly and it’s quite likely a property may receive multiple offers. This is a strong position for you if you have your home on the market, but you need to be wise when judging which offer is actually the best one.
It is natural to want to take the highest price, but be smart and look at the whole offer to judge if it is really the best option. You want an offer that has a good chance of closing successfully and is not weighed down by unreasonable or undesirable contingencies.
Take this scenario, for example: One offer is $5,000 above the next, but includes a contingency for inspections and mortgage appraisal. The buyer making the second offer has conducted a pre-inspection and is willing to take the home as-is and waive the appraisal. You may decide the $5,000 difference is not worth the potential problems and take the second offer.
Another example: one offer is considerably higher, but is only putting down 5%. A lower offer that includes 20% down may be the better choice for you. A low down payment can mean the buyers are not really serious about your house and will pull out of the deal if they find something they like better.
Perhaps you receive one offer with conventional financing and another a few thousand dollars higher with FHA financing. This may be significant to your decision especially if you are in a hurry to close the deal because of a job transfer or other reasons. FHA loans have more stringent guidelines than traditional loans and therefore more risk for slower closing dates. It might be better to take the lower offer to dodge potential complications.
You want to avoid accepting any offer with risks that it could backfire. If your buyers get cold feet after your house has been off the market for several days, you are back to square one. The next buyers in line will assume something is wrong and momentum for selling your home could be stalled.
The following sliding scale is a good illustration of the worst to the best scenarios you could expect if multiple buyers offer the SAME price for your home:
- All cash, no contingencies
- All cash, pre-inspected
- Big down payment, inspection & appraisal waived
- Big down payment but contingent on inspection and other contingencies
- Contingent on low down payment, inspection, appraisal, title & HOA review, low earnest money and asking for closing costs
As always, count on your agent to help you evaluate the strength of each offer you receive. Enjoy being in the driver’s seat while selling your home in this competitive market. The tables may turn as you begin the search for your next house!
Falling in Love with a Money Pit
There are many of us who dream of owning an older home, full of charm and personality. We imagine gorgeous woodwork, wrap-around porches, arched doorways, ornate fireplaces and sweeping carved staircases. All those hopes may come true, but be careful to evaluate the work and expense that can go along with owning an old house.
Talk to your real estate agent about getting a very thorough inspection. Some experts even recommend two inspections for an older property because there can be so many hidden problems. You want to be in a position to negotiate repairs in case significant or dangerous problems are discovered. Here are some possible pitfalls to anticipate.
Foundation and Structural Issues
Even meticulously built homes can shift over time, causing cracks in foundations and walls. Doors and windows may jam; chimneys may need realignment and stonework might need attention. Moisture creeping in over time can cause dry rot or corrosion, which can lead to mold or mildew. Old homes have a high risk of termite damage which can devastate floors, structural supports and drywall. All these repairs can be extremely expensive and homeowners insurance likely will not cover the cost.
Hazardous Materials
If the house was built before 1978, it likely contains lead paint inside and out. Professional paint removers can be hired if you are uncomfortable living with lead paint, especially if you have young children. Old lead pipes pose another issue. A water filtration system for the entire house or at least the kitchen faucet is the most cost-effective fix, but you might be faced with replacing all your pipes.
Asbestos was commonly used in insulation and fireproofing material until the mid-1970’s. Old popcorn ceilings probably contain asbestos, too. Removal costs vary greatly depending on the size of the project. If you are planning to remodel, asbestos removal is recommended.
Unsafe Electrical System
Find out the age of the home’s electrical system. If it is still the original knob-and-tube wiring, you should get a quote to replace it. Insulation for the wiring needs to be intact and the electrical panel and circuit breakers should be up-to-date. If the original wiring has already been replaced, it must be up to code to be safe and efficient. Check for code with updated plumbing as well.
Old Appliances and Mechanics
Kitchen and laundry room appliances, air conditioning systems, furnaces and water heaters all have an expected lifespan. Check the age of every unit to determine how much longer it should be operational so you can create a reasonable replacement schedule. Figure that into your household budget for the coming years if you decide to purchase the home.
Trees, Leaves and Roots
The beauty of a long-established neighborhood is usually a big plus when buying an older home. Towering trees and mature flowering shrubbery have great appeal, but keep in mind the price that comes with them. Trees need to be trimmed regularly or you risk dramatic problems when they are covered with ice in the winter. Autumn brings bushels of leaves to be removed. Old, tall trees have long roots that can crack foundations and sidewalks or grow into plumbing systems. All of this is costly.
Good News
The caution here is simply to be aware of hidden costs when you find your perfect antique dream house. There are plenty of excellent reasons to buy. Older homes are frequently in wonderful locations close to downtown cores. You are likely to find a long-established, close-knit community with lots of history. There is a good possibility that you will find craftsman-quality construction in the architectural features you admire. You also have a good chance for building equity with a strong long-term investment, if the upkeep isn’t too steep. Old houses are in limited supply and if you have a gem in a desired part of town, it will likely always be in demand when you decide to sell.
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